Causes of Ear Congestion

• Common Cold. A viral infection of the nose is the most common cause. The nasal congestion also blocks the ear tube (eustachian tube). 
• Ear Infection. Middle ear pus can also cause muffled hearing on that side. This often happens with an ear infection.
• Middle Ear Fluid. Fluid may remain in the middle ear after the infection is cleared up. It can last for months. The main symptoms are popping and crackling noises in the ear.
• Blowing the Nose. Blowing too hard can force secretions into the ear tube.
• Allergic Rhinitis. Hay fever is an allergic reaction to pollens. It causes nasal congestion, clear drainage and sneezing. It also can block the ear tube and back up secretions in the ear.
• Airplane Ear. If the ear tube is blocked, sudden increases in air pressure can cause the eardrum to stretch. The main symptom is ear pain. Sometimes, it just causes congestion. It usually starts when coming down for a landing. It can also occur during mountain driving.

When to Call for Ear Congestion

Care Advice

What You Should Know about Ear Congestion:

• Most often, this is from a blocked ear tube (eustachian tube). This tube normally drains the space behind the eardrum.
• It is usually not caused by an ear infection.
• Here is some care advice that should help.

Swallow and Chew More:

• Swallow water or other fluid while the nose is pinched closed. Reason: makes a vacuum in the nose that helps the ear tube open up.
• You can also chew gum.

Decongestant Nose Spray:

• If chewing doesn't help after 1 or 2 hours, use a long-acting decongestant nose spray. An example is Afrin.
• Dose: 1 spray per side, 2 times per day, as needed.
• Don't use for more than 3 days. Reason: can cause rebound swelling in the nose which could make things worse.
• Decongestants can also be taken by mouth (pills, syrups). They can also open a stuffy nose and ears. Side effects: they may make you feel nervous or dizzy. Follow the package directions.

Allergy Medicines:

• Nose allergies can cause ear stuffiness.
• If you have hay fever or other allergies, take an antihistamine.
• Use a long-acting one, such as Zyrtec.
• See the Hay Fever care guide for more advice.

What to Expect:

• The symptoms most often clear within 2 days (48 hours) with treatment.
• It's safe to swim or fly. You may feel some pain in your ears when flying or if diving into a pool.

Prevention During Air or Mountain Travel:

• It's safe to fly when you have a cold.
• Most symptoms happen when the airplane is coming down in altitude. This is the descent of the plane during the 15 minutes before landing.
• Stay awake during takeoff and descent.
• Swallow during descent by taking a drink or eating something. Chewing gum may help.
• Yawning during descent can also open the middle ear.
• Drink lots of fluids during the flight. This will prevent the nasal secretions from drying out.

Call Your Doctor If:

• Ear pain occurs
• Ear congestion lasts more than 48 hours
• You think you need to be seen
• Your symptoms get worse

Remember! Contact your doctor if you or your child develop any "Contact Your Doctor" symptoms.

Disclaimer: this health information is for educational purposes only. You, the reader, assume full responsibility for how you choose to use it.




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